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Research References

Acree, Terry & Arm, Heinrich (1997) Flavornet - a compilation of aroma compounds found in human odor space. http://www.flavornet.org/

Adams, Cecil (1984) The Straight Dope: How do "scratch-'n'-sniff" cards work? http://www.straightdope.com/classics/a1_246.html

Amoore, John E. Stereochemical theory of olfaction - seven basic smells. Nature Vol. 198, April 20 1963.

Aromatherapy reference books. http://www.mothernature.com/Library/bookshelf/index.cfm

Axel, Richard. The molecular logic of smell. Scientific American, October 1995.

Badia P, Wesensten N, Lammers W, Culpepper J, Harsh J. Responsiveness to olfactory stimuli presented in sleep. Physiological Behavior 1990.

Barinaga, M. Mapping Smells in the Brain. Science, Jul 23, 1999.

Baron, R. A. (1988) Perfume as a tactic of impression management in social and organizational settings. in Perfumery: The psychology and biology of fragrance, van Toller, Steve and Dodd, George H., Eds. London, New York: Chapman & Hall.

Beck, LH, Kruger L and Calabresi, P. Observations on olfactory intensity, I. Training procedure, methods and data for two aliphatic homologous series. Ann. NY Academy of Science. 1954.

Berglund B, Berglund, U, and Lindvall T. Theory and Methods for odor evaluation. Experiential 42, 1986.

Broom, Robert. A contribution to the comparative anatomy of the Organ of Jacobson. Transactions of the Royal Society of Edinburgh.

Cain, W. History of Research on Smell. in Handbook of Perception, Volume VIA, Tasting and Smelling, Carterette, E. C., and Friedman, M. P.

Cann & Ross 1999 -- Olfactory stimuli as context cues in human memory. American Journal of Psychology.

Cannard G. On the scent of a good night's sleep. Nursing Standard 1995.

Carskadon MA, Herz RS. Olfactory arousal threshold in stage 2, stage 4, and REM sleep in comparison to an auditory signal. Sleep Ref 2003.

Chemical Senses. Oxford, New York, IRL Press. http://chemse.oxfordjournals.org/
Chen, D., and J. Haviland-Jones. Human olfactory communication of emotion. Perceptual and motor skills, 2000.

Christiansen, S. "The coming age of Aromacology" in Soap, cosmetics, chemical specialties. April 1991.

Classen, C., Howes, D., Synnott, A. (1994) Aroma. The cultural history of smell. Routledge, London.

Comfort, Alex. Likelihood of human pheromones. Nature 230, 432 1971. SCI JOURNAL

Connell FEA, Tan G, Gupta I, Gompertz P. Bennett GCJ, Herzberg JL. Can aromatherapy promote sleep in elderly hospitalized patients? Geriatr Today: J Can Geriatr Soc 2001.

Curtis, Tony, and Williams, David G. (1994) Introduction to Perfumery. Ellis Horwood, Hertfordshire, UK.

Davis, Patricia. Aromatherapy A-Z. New Revised Enlarged & Illustrated Edition. C.W. Daniel Co. Ltd, UK. 1998.

Desor J.A. and Beauchamp, Gary 1974. The human capacity to transmit olfactory information. Perception and Psychophysics.

Dill, J. Gregory. The Lost Art of Nauscopie. Ocean Navigator 79, Jan/Feb 1997. A French civil servant circa 1762 invents low-lost method of consistently predicting when ships will arrive, four days before they appear, by a method of sensing disruption of chemical contents of the water.

Distel, H., and R. Hudson. Judgement of odor intensity is influenced by subjects' knowledge of the odor source.    Chemical senses, v. 26, Apr. 2001.

Doig, Liz. Something in the Air... Friday March 26 1999. BBC News Online. – Odors are being used in the millennium dome, museums, in air conditioning, fragrance use.

Doty, Richard L.(1981) 'Olfactory communication in humans' Chemical Senses.

Eichenbaum, H. Using Olfaction to Study Memory. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, Nov 30, 1998.

Engen, Trygg. Remembering Odors and their Names. American Scientist, September-October 1997.

European Cosmetic Toiletry & Perfumery Association (COLIPA) http://www.colipa.com/site/index.cfm?SID=15588

Firestein, S. A Nobel nose: the 2004 Nobel prize in physiology and medicine. Neuron, v. 3, Feb. 2005.
Fragrance Foundation  http://www.fragrance.org/

Gibbons, B. The Intimate Sense of Smell / National Geographic Smell Survey. National Geographic 170 324-361. 1986.

Gilbert, Avery N., Martin, Robyn., Kemp, Sarah E. Cross-modal correspondence between vision and olfaction: The color of smells. American Journal of Psychology Fall 1996.

Glaser, Gabrielle. The nose: a profile of sex, beauty, and survival. New York, Atria Books, 2002. 
Goldstein, E.B, Sensation and Perception, Fifth edition. Brooks/Cole Publishing Company, 1999.

Gray, Henry. (1918) Anatomy of the Human Body. X. The Organs of the Senses and the Common Integument 1b. The Organ of Smell. Twentieth Edition. Philadelphia: Lea & Febiger, 1918. New York: Bartleby.com, 2000. http://www.bartleby.com/107/

Handbook of olfaction and gustation. Edited by Richard L. Doty. 2nd ed., rev. and expanded. New York, Marcel Dekker, 2003.

Hardy M. Sweet scented dreams. Int J Aromatherapy 1991.

Harris, Lynn. Sweet Smell of Sex-cess. Two new books explore connection between odor and ardor. New York Now, Women, 17 December 1998.

Herz, R.S. Odors - the Best Cues to Memory. A Cross-Modal Comparison of Associative Memory Stimuli. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, Nov 30, 1998.

Herz, R.S. Are Odors the Best Cues to Memory? A Cross-Modal Comparison of Associative Memory Stimuli. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, Nov 30, 1998.

Holloway, M. The Ascent of Scent. Scientific American, Nov 1999.

Hudson R. The value of lavender for rest and activity in the elderly patient. Complementary Therapy Medicine 1996.

Hulshoff Pol, Hilleke E., Hijman, Ron, Baare, Wim F.C., and Ree, Jan M. van. Effects of Context on Judgment of Odor Intensities in Humans. Chemical Senses.

Huxley, A. (1932) Brave New World, Chapters 6 & 11. -- In chapter 6 “she” complains because the hotel doesn't have a scent organ; in chapter 11 is the “great” paragraph about the scent organ being played.

International Perfume Museum http://www.museesdegrasse.com Shows the history of perfumes, soap, and cosmetics.

Internet Movie Database. Scent of Mystery. Available at http://us.imdb.com/

Irish Times. The Cheque is in the Post, No Sweat. 26 October 1991. A UK company has a patent on spraying adrostenone onto bills.

Jehl, C., Murphy, C., Developmental Effects on Odor Learning and Memory in Children. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, Nov 30, 1998.

Jones FN. The reliability of olfactory thresholds attained by sniffing. Amer. J. Psychol. 1955.

Journal of Essential Oil Research: JEOR. Wheaton, Ill., Allured Pub., Corp. http://www.perfumerflavorist.com/jeor

Kallan, Carla. Scientists say aromas have a major effect on emotions. Los Angeles Times, 13 May 1991. Metro B Page 3 Column 1.

Karlson, P., and Lüscher, M. (1959) 'Pheromones': a new name for a class of biologically active substances. Nature 183, January 3, 1959.

Keverne, E.B. The Vomeronasal Organ. Science, Oct 22, 1999.

King, J.R. (1988) Anxiety Reduction using Fragrances. in Perfumery: The psychology and biology of fragrance, van Toller, Steve and Dodd, George H., Eds. London, New York: Chapman & Hall.

Kirk-Smith MD and Booth DA. (1987) Chemoreception in human behavior: experimental analysis of the social effects of fragrance. Chemical Senses.

Knasko, Susan C. Simple and complex task performance during exposure to intermittent odors. Chemical Senses Vol 16 1991.

Koster, Egon Peter. The specific characteristics of the sense of smell. In Olfaction, taste, and cognition. Edited by Catherine Rouby and others.

Laird, D. 1935 What can you do with your nose? Scientific Monthly, Vol. 41.

LaPenta, J. Fad-O-Rama. The Daily Yomiuri, January 31, 1993. Lexis-Nexis. -- Review of Arts & Entertainment Fads.

Largey, Gale Peter, Watson, David Rodney. The Sociology of Odors. American Journal of Sociology, Vol 77 Issue 6 May 1972.

Lawless, Harry T., and Cain, William S. (1975) Recognition Memory for Odors. Chemical Senses and Flavors.

Lawless, Harry T. Olfactory Psychophysics. (1997) in Tasting and Smelling, Beauchamp & Bartoshuk (Eds), (Handbook of Perception and Cognition, 2nd Edition). Academic Press, San Diego, CA.

Lefcowitz, Eric. Retro Future: Smell-O-Vision: The Scent of a Movie. http://retrofuture.com/smell-o-vision.html

Lightman, Herb A. This Movie Has Scents! American Cinematographer, February 1960.

Ludvigson, Wayne H, and Rottman, Theresa R. Effects of Ambient Odors of Lavender and cloves on cognition, memory, affect and mood. Chemical Senses Vol 14. No. 4. 1989.

Lyth, Geoff and Charles, Sue. Aromatherapy Lexicon - The Essential Reference. Amberworth Publishing, Surrey, 1999.

Maga, JA.(1974) Influence of color on taste thresholds. Chemical Senses and Flavor 1 115-119. -- Green increases sweet taste threshold sensitivity, yellow decreases. Both yellow and green decreased sensitivity. Red color decreased bitter taste sensitivity.

Miyake Y, Nakagawa M, Asakura Y. Effects of odors on humans (I). Effects on sleep latency. Chem Senses 1991.

Mochizuki, K., Suzuki, Y., Kihara. T, Yano, F., Ninimija, S.P., The Arresting Effect of Fragrance on Inclining Sleep. Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society, Vol. 12, No. 5, 1990, p. 2051Morita, Kiyoko. (1992) The Book of Incense. Kondansha International, Japan.  Nippon Kodo Co., Ltd., (undated) Koh-Do. New York / Los Angeles / Tokyo.

Mahony, M. 1978. Smell illusions and suggestion: reports contingent on tones played on television and radio. Chemical Senses and Flavor 3(2) 183-188. -- Reports of an experiment in which UK Television reported to viewers that they would play a tone corresponding to a particular smell and that viewers should call in if they smelled anything unusual. They were told it would be a non-manure country smell. A standard Dolby testing tone was played and a picture of an oscilloscope shown. A total of 179 responses. 37 reported they had smelled hay. 27 reported a grass scent. 24 said they couldn't detect a smell.

McClintock, Martha. Menstrual Synchrony and Suppression. Nature Vol 229 Jan 22 1971. Menstrual cycle synchronicity in roommates.

Monell Chemical Senses Center http://www.monell.org/  Established in 1968 as the world’s first scientific institute for multidisciplinary research on taste, smell and chemosensory irritation. Independent nonprofit basic research center.

Monti-Block, Luis, C Jennings-White, DS Dolbert and DL Berliner. 'The human vomernasal (VNO) systems' Psychoneuroendocrinology 19 673, 1994.

Mori, K, Nagao, H., Yoshihara, Y. The Olfactory Bulb: Coding and Processing of Odor Molecule Information. Science, Oct 22, 1999.

Motluk, A. Heavenly Scent. New Scientist 3 July 1999. Monell chemical senses center.  

Motomura N, Sakurai A, Yotsuya Y. Reduction of mental stress with lavender odorant. Percept Mot Skills 2001.

Mulrine, Anna. Wish you had that nose? US News & World Report, 1/13/97  -- Dogs can smell epilepsy attacks about to happen.

Newman, Cathy. Perfume: the art and science of scent. Washington, National Geographic Society, 1998.

Olfaction: A Tutorial on the Sense of Smell http://www.cf.ac.uk/biosi/staff/jacob/teaching/sensory/olfact1.html

Olfaction, taste, and cognition. Edited by Catherine Rouby and others. New York, Cambridge University Press, 2002.

O'Neill, Molly. Taming the Frontier of the Senses: Using Aroma to Manipulate Moods. New York Times, 11/27/91.

OsMoz.com http://www.osmoz.com/index_menu.asp  Provides a history of perfumes with excellent information on the techniques for producing the raw materials used in perfumery.

Perfume http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perfume - Wikipedia

Perfumer & Flavorist. Wheaton Ill., Allured Pub. Corp. http://www.perfumerflavorist.com/

Perfumes: art, science and technology. Edited by P. M. Muller and D. Lamparsky. London, New York, Elsevier Applied Science, 1991.

Pheromone Existence in Humans http://www.cf.ac.uk/biosi/staff/jacob/teaching/sensory/pherom.html   A critical review of the evidence for the existence of human pheromones and a functional vomeronasal organ (VNO) in humans.

Pilner, Patricia and Steverango, Craig. Effect of Induced Mood on Memory for Flavors. Appetite 1999.

Porter, Richard H., Balogh, Rene D., Cernoch, Jennifer M., Franchi, Christie. (1986) Recognition of kin through characteristic body odors. Chemical Senses 11(3).

Precious Aromatherapy. Aromatherapy Reading List. http://www.aromatherapy.com

Profumo: The Way of Perfume http://www.profumo.it/perfume/home_english.htm

Proust, M. (1913) Translated by Moncrieff, S. and Kilmartin, T. Remembrance of Things Past. New York: Vintage.

Rindisbacher, Hans J. (1992) The Smell of Books. A Cultural-Historical Study of Olfactory Perception in Literature. University of Michigan Press, Ann Arbor.

Schab 1990 -- Odors and the remembrance of things past. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory & Cognition, 16, 648-655 DEWEY BASEMENT.

Segal, Nancy L., and Tari D. Topolski. Genetics of olfactory perception. In Handbook of olfaction and gustation. Edited by Richard L. Doty.

Schnaubelt, Kurt, Ph.D. Advanced Aromatherapy: The Science of Essential Oil Chemistry. Healing Arts Press, Rochester VT. 1998.

Shulaev, Vladimir, Silverman, Paul, & RAskin, Ilya. (1997) Airborne signaling by methyl salicylate in plant pathogen resistance. NatureVol 385 20 Feb. Plants output smells (wintergreen) when they are inoculated with a virus.

Smell and Taste Center at the University of Pennsylvania http://www.med.upenn.edu/stc/  
Smith, Standing & de Man, 1992 - Verbal memory elicted by ambient odor. Perceptual & Motor Skills.

Stern, Kathleen and McClintock, Martha. (1998) Regulation of ovulation by human pheromones. Nature, Vol. 12 March 1998.

Tastes & aromas : the chemical senses in science and industry. Edited by Graham A. Bell and Annesley J. Watson. Sydney, Australia, Malden, Mass., UNSW Press/Blackwell Science, 1999.

Wallace, Marie. Accelerate Learning in a Jiff with a Sniff. 1 March 2000. http://www.llrx.com/columns/guide37.htm

Warm, Joel S, Dember, William N, nad Parasuraman, Raja. Effects of olfactory stimulation on performance and stress in a visual sustained attention task. J. Soc. Cosmet. Chem 42 199-210 May/June 1991.

Watson, Lyall. Jacobson's Organ and the Remarkable Nature of Smell. WW Norton & Company, New York, 2000.

Worwood, Valerie Ann. The Fragrant Pharmacy. A complete guide to Aromatherapy and Essential Oils. Bantam Books, 1990.

Wright, R. H. The Sense of Smell. CRC Press, Boca Raton FL 1982.

Wysocki, Charles J., Pierce, John D., Gilbert, Avery N. Geographic, Cross-Cultural and Individual Variation in Human Olfaction. in Smell & Taste in Health & Disease, Getchell T. V et. al., Eds. New York, Raven Press.

Yagyu T. Neurophysiological findings on the effects of fragrance: lavender and jasmine. Integrative Psychiatry 1994.

Young, J. M. The sense of smell: genomics of vertebrate odorant receptors. Human molecular genetics. Vol. 11, May 2002.

 

 
 

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